Over the coming years, other SPCC organizations were formed, such as the Massachusetts organization in 1888, the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (MSPCC). [citation needed], Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases), Media (books, films, periodicals, albums), American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, "How a flu virus shut down the US economy in 1872 – by infecting horses", "Henry Bergh: Angel in Top Hat or the Great Meddler? There were no laws protecting children at this time. Henry Bergh, a shipping heir, drafted the articles of incorporation of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) with the help of his influential allies, including historian George Bancroft and state senator Ezra Cornell. ©2019 Copyright Material All Website Content belongs to Nancy Furstinger, All Rights Reserved. The ASPCA is the country's first humane organization created, and also prompts the New York State legislature to pass the country's first (effective) anti-cruelty law. 1751: William Hogarth’s “Four Stages of Cruelty” published. On May 6, substantive ceremonies were held before a large audience which was allowed to bring their pets into the cemetery – including dogs, for the first time in over a century. Henry Bergh joined his father in 1835 at the C. Bergh & Co., shipbuilding business. [2] Bergh and his wife provided initial funding for the private organization, but after some time Bergh was requested to meet an old man in a hospital, Louis Bonard, a rich Frenchman who had earned a fortune trading animal furs. Henry Bergh (August 29, 1813 – March 12, 1888) founded the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) in April, 1866, three days after the first effective legislation against animal cruelty in the United States was passed into law by the New York State Legislature. After a walk to Bergh's tomb, the bas-relief statue was revealed that now rests in front. In the nineteenth century, cruelty to animals was deemed somewhat acceptable, and ethical treatment was not a common cause of activism. About that same time, the Central California Conference, under the direction of Youth Director Henry T. Bergh, began their Pathfinder program -- starting 23 clubs that first year. The illustrations were an added bonus in helping to tell the story and drive home the need to treat all living creatures with compassion. Henry Bergh founds the ASPCA on April 10, 1866. 1822: “Martin’s Act” passed in Britain. - Anatole France. Letters Between P. T. Barnum and Henry Bergh of the ASPCA After Barnum's American Museum burned in 1865, he opened a new museum and menagerie several blocks to the north. The Society also prompts the New York State legislature to pass the country’s first effective anti-cruelty law. 1874 Henry Bergh and Elbridge Gerry successfully prosecuted a child cruelty case under animal cruelty statutes (The MaryEllen case). [2] He would remain in Europe for a total of five years. Using historical references, news articles, and information from dog-focused organizations like the American Kennel Club, Stacker identified 50 key moments in the history of dogs that define the species in a chronological timeline. Founded by Henry Bergh, it was the first humane organization in the western hemisphere.1 3) 1954- The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) seceded from the American Humane Association (AHA). The initial version of the timeline … 1875 The Nebraska Humane Society was founded and The New York Society for Henry replied, “I’m no song writer. Abraham Lincoln was an American statesman and lawyer who served as the 16th President of the United States from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. "Until one has loved an animal, a part of one's soul remains unawakened." 1969-The Women’s Humane Society was the first animal shelter in the United States. Bergh and the ASPCA are particularly credited for the use of clay pigeons in trap shooting. Career Of The Man Whose Monument Is The Society For The Prevention Of Cruelty To Animals", https://www.amazon.com/Man-Who-Loved-Animals/dp/B016SDE4C2, "Bergh Mausoleum | Classic Mausoleum Images and Information", Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography, Animal rights in Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism, List of international animal welfare conventions, Moral status of animals in the ancient world, University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society, Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals, Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes, An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Bergh&oldid=1022623101, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Diplomat, activist for humane treatment of animals and children. [2], In 1874, Bergh was approached by a Methodist missionary named Etta Agnell Wheeler, who sought help rescuing a child named Mary Ellen Wilson from her cruel abuser, Mary Connolly. Intermittent color illustrations enhance the text, while Bergh himself, eccentric, devoted, and tireless, will intrigue young readers with his compassion for creatures with no voices of their own. Helpless Animals Losing Their Protector. 1892: American Humane Association calls for laws prohibiting the repetition of painful experiments for the purpose of teaching or demonstrating well-known or accepted facts. (maps, period photographs, author’s note, timeline, quotation notes, bibliography, website). Period Descriptions c.13000 BCE-1492: Native Americans in the present-day United States use domesticated dogs and turkeys. At the same time as these ceremonies, in the cemetery's large chapel building an exhibit was opened celebrating the history of the ASPCA and Henry Bergh. Henry Bergh, a product of a wealthy and well educated family, was moved to action. The building was purchased for $65,000. 1918 3,595 Dogs were licensed in Omaha by the city clerk. While on assignment in Russia as an American diplomat, a New Yorker named After Mary Ellen's story was heard, and she was subsequently rescued through Bergh's efforts, other complaints came in to Bergh. Henry Bergh was a man whom I could have been friends with because he wasn’t afraid of standing by his convictions through any and all adversities in his fight for animals to be treated humanely. The ASPCA works nationally to rescue animals from abuse pass humane laws and share resources with many shelters across the country. Henry Bergh was born August 29, 1813, in New York City, to Christian Bergh III and Elizabeth Bergh. This page is a timeline of the major events in the history of animal welfare and rights in the United States. 1493-1800: European settlers introduce a number of domesticated species to the Americas. The separation occurred because younger members of AHA wanted to expand on the Advocacy mission.5 Poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow eulogized Bergh as "among the noblest in the land...friend to every friendless beast. Henry Bergh was 47 years old when Abraham Lincoln is elected as the 16th President of United States. Only if you promise that if ever you have the power, you will extend your protection to the wild things of forest and plain." Well-documented, with sidebars on Alcott, Darwin, public health, child labor, and more, Furstinger’s lively narrative fills a void. 1866 Henry Bergh founded the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. ", "Death Of Henry Bergh. National Help A Horse Day timeline 1863 First Arrest for Horse Mistreatment ASPCA founder Henry Bergh stops a cart driver from beating his horse, leading to the arrest of the driver for horse mistreatment on April 26 of that year. Among other items that were worked on, John Hancock suggested to Henry Bergh that he write a Pathfinder song. 1874 Henry Bergh and Elbridge Gerry successfully prosecuted a child cruelty case under animal cruelty statutes (The "Mary Ellen" case). [2], Bergh attended Columbia College in New York City, but left before completing his degree, deciding instead to tour Europe. I’ve never written a song and I am not a musician.” By: • 1866- The Association of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was founded by Henry Bergh. His father, an ethnic German, was a successful shipbuilder who had completed a series of contracts for the government. Henry Bergh was born August 29, 1813, in New York City, to Christian Bergh III and Elizabeth Bergh. Big picture. He was then engaged in a campaign to gain support for congressional legislation to protect the … By the time of Bergh's death in 1888, the idea that animals should be protected from cruelty had touched America's heart and conscience. https://anchor.fm/lily-raper/episodes/Nancy-Furstinger-e5mkfl, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/aspcas-founder-was-known-great-meddler-180962792/, https://www.creators.com/read/kids-home-library/10/16/heroes-for-boys-and-girls, http://www.literacyworldwide.org/blog/literacy-daily/2016/03/14/learning-about-people-and-their-dreams, http://mentalfloss.com/article/83078/retrobituary-henry-bergh-founder-aspca, http://imaginationsoup.net/best-books-11-year-olds/nonfiction-books-for-11-year-olds/, http://www.hbook.com/2017/04/blogs/out-of-the-box/earth-day-2017/, http://booksforkidsblog.blogspot.com/search?q=The+Angel+in+A+Top+Hat%3A+Mercy%3A+The, http://www.chronogram.com/hudsonvalley/2016-young-readers-roundup/Content?oid=2367693&showFullText=true, https://fromthemixedupfiles.com/2019/08/stem-tuesday-pets-book-list/. J. Riis, "The Child-Saving Movement," in P. Fass and M.A. Humane societies had sprung up throughout the nation—among the first to follow New York's lead were Buffalo, Boston and San Francisco—and 37 of 38 states in the union had enacted anti-cruelty laws. [2], During the 1872 outbreak of Horse flu, Bergh stood wearing a top hat in the middle of New York City's streets and stopped horse-drawn trolleys and wagons being pulled by sick animals, sending them back to their stables. Below is a timeline of some of the key moments in this broader history. Nancy Furstinger, Author & Animal Lover. Henry Bergh didn’t seem like the kind of man who would speak up for animals. He said to Bergh, "I shall help you! 1866- Henry Bergh and his newly founded American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) accuses Barnum of using animals for “cruel and demoralizing entertainment.” 1868- Barnum’s second American Museum burns to the ground. [4], Bergh died on March 12, 1888, in New York City. [3], In 1873, Bergh conducted a national lecture tour taking him across the American West. 1866: Henry Bergh founds American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. [1] His father, an ethnic German, was a successful shipbuilder who had completed a series of contracts for the government. 19th century animal rights pioneer Henry Bergh comes to life in this illustrated biography for young readers. April 10 – The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) is founded in New York City by Henry Bergh. TIMELINE ASPCA: 140 Years of Compassion for Animals 1866 ASPCA Leads the Way Henry Bergh founds the ASPCA, the country’s first humane organization. He wanted to leave a fortune of $100,000 to the society. General Conference authorized the JMV Pathfinder clubs for world field; Pathfinder Staff Training Course and How to Start a Pathfinder Club booklet was published; 1951. Although he was threatened with lawsuits by transit companies, his advocacy raised the profile of the cause. When Bergh died in 1888, the idea of protecting animals and children was commonly accepted. "[5][6][7] Henry Bergh is interred at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York. Appendix D: United States Animal Welfare Timeline. He’d never even had a pet before. Upon his death in 1843, he left a large estate to the benefit of the three Bergh children, including Henry. The life of Henry Bergh By: Carissa Sdao Background behind Henry Bergh Conclusion Bergh used his wealth to raise public awareness Enlisted support from powerful people of his time Gave a lecture in 1866 at Clinton Hall in New York Born August 29th 1811 Born into wealth in New Upon his death in 1843, he left a large estate to the benefit of the three Bergh children, including Henry. [2] In England Bergh met Lord Harrowby, president of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, who impressed upon Bergh the importance of his mission, leading Bergh to dedicate the rest of his life to the cause of ending animal cruelty. ), This page was last edited on 11 May 2021, at 15:13. [2], In 1862 Bergh entered government service, being appointed by President Abraham Lincoln as secretary of the American legation in Tsarist Russia. [2] Henry Bergh joined his father in 1835 at the C. Bergh & Co., shipbuilding business. [2], On April 10, 1866, an act of incorporation of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) was granted by the New York state legislature, with Bergh assuming the role of president of the new association, for which he received no financial compensation. Again, the anti-vaccine movement predates modern vaccines, but not surprisingly, they have always used the same arguments: 1. In the spring of 1949, Henry T. Bergh, John H. Hancock, Clark Smith and Miller Brocket met for the MV Director’s Council. 1866: The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals is founded by New Yorker Henry Bergh. June – Red Cloud's War opens. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. July–September Year Event type Details 1866 : Prelude : After reading about the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, American philanthropist Caroline Earle White visits Henry Bergh in New York, and decides to organize a similar effort in Philadelphia.White and her husband begin to secure signatures for a petition supporting the formation of a society to prevent cruelty to … Period Descriptions c.13000 BCE-1492: Native Americans in the present-day United States use domesticated dogs and turkeys. Bergh also prompted the formation, in 1874, of the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (MSPCC). SCROLL DOWN FOR THE BISON TIMELINE Bison History. Henry Bergh composed the Pathfinder song; 1950. [2] Branches of the ASPCA were subsequently established throughout the United States and Canada.
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