7th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, at Manassas Junction, Virginia, with men from Giles, Madison, Rappahannock, Culpeper, Greene, and Albemarle counties. Captain Aylette A. Swindler was promoted to major. Lieutenants James Brown, James Rosser, J.N. Stonewall Cemetery at Winchester, Virginia, Pickett’s Division, 1st Corps, Army of Northern Virginia. April 23, 1863, the three years' men were attached to the 52d Infantry but not absorbed by them until after the battle of Gettysburg; July 22, 1864, they, but a few men then, were transferred to the 7th Veteran Volunteers. Welcome to the 7th West Virginia Infantry, Company I website. The regiment was comprised of ten companies. Of the men in the regiment, most of them were farmers, but there were men from other occupations as well, including a VMI Cadet graduate. At the close of the cannonade advanced and took part in Longstreet’s assault upon the Union position in the vicinity of the Angle. The brigade was under the temporary command of Colonel Montgomery Corse while Brigadier General Kemper took command of a temporary division. After serving briefly in Virginia’s State forces, the regiment was mustered into service on July 1, 1861. 1861. Nicknamed the "Bloody Seventh," it fought in more battles and suffered more losses than any other regiment from West Virginia during the Civil War. Spent the day in reorganization and during the night began the march to Hagerstown. From the monument to Kemper’s Brigade on the Gettysburg battlefield: July 2. After the war, members of the 7th VA played a role in helping rebuild the nation, becoming determined civilians. Lt. The 7th VA fought their first battle at Blackburn's Ford during the Battle of First Manassas. General Kemper became a Governor of Virginia and significantly helped recover Virginia's economy. The regiment fought in the Civil War as part of Kemper’s Brigade, Pickett’s Division, Longstreet’s Corps, Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. Following the battle, the regiment helped garrison Harper's Ferry until the end of October, when it marched through the Loudoun Valley to Falmouth, Virginia. Fresh off the victory at Chancellorsville and his men in high spirits, General Lee … Confederate Regiments & Batteries > Virginia. Brigadier General Kemper resumed command of the brigade, which became part of the, Captain Ashby deserted and was dropped from the rolls of the regiment “in disgrace.”, Detached from the Army of Northern Virginia and assigned to the Department of Richmond. Extracts from a history, December 1864, of the 17th Virginia Infantry, detailing the movements of the unit during the period 14 February 1863 to 25 June 1864. 7th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment. The Seventh Virginia Infantry was organized in May 1861. Captain Waller T. Patton of Company B was promoted to major. The 7th Regiment, West Virginia Infantry organized at Portland, Jackson County, Cameron, Marshall County, Grafton, Taylor County, Wheeling, Ohio and Marshall Couties, Morgantown, Monongalia County and Greenland, Grant County, West Virginia, July 16 to December 3, 1861. Of 1,284 total men who served in the regiment throughout the war, the casualties were: (Most historical information used was furnished by Harold R. Woodward, Jr. in his book "For Home and Honor" and was used with his kind permission. June 25-July1, 1862: Seven Days Campaign, Mechanicville, Gaines Mill, Frazier's Farm, September 14-17, 1862: Sharpsburg Campaign, March-June 1863: Department of North Carolina. Georgia 7th Infantry Regiment HISTORICAL NOTES: The Georgia 7th Infantry Regiment was formed in May, 1861, at Atlanta, Georgia, and in June moved to Harper’s Ferry, Virginia. Mustered out July 1, 1865. (East Cemetery Hill tour map) It was dedicated on September 28,1898 by the State of West Virginia. Upon the approach of the 9th Corps, about 3 P.M. the 1st, 11th and 17th Regiments advanced to the high ground in their front and met the charge of Fairchild’s Brigade; they were driven from their position and retreated through the town. They stormed the Yankee positions near Cemetery Ridge, fighting until forced to withdraw. Gen. J. L. Kemper fell wounded in front of the stone wall. Field consolidation with the 5th and 6th Infantry Regiments from November 1862 to April 9, 1865. Captain Bezaliel Brown and Lieutenants Nathan Bartley and Charles Moore were wounded and captured. The 7th VA is most famously known to belong to "Kemper's Brigade" when the brigade was commanded by James Lawson Kemper. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown (after which it wintered at Valley Forge ), Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Hill was promoted to division command, and the brigade was taken over by Colonel James Kemper. This was due to their classification as "non-residents" under the Conscription Act of 1862. Exposed to a severe fire of artillery and vigorously assailed beyond the Emmitsburg Road by infantry on the right flank with ranks thinned and much disorganized by its losses especially of officers it pressed on against the Union line at the stone wall where after a fierce encounter the struggle ended. Kemper’s Brigade, Pickett’s Division, First Army Corps. Most of the regiment's companies were recruited from West Virginia counties, though Company D and G were recruited from Monroe County, Ohio, … It took part in Pickett’s charge on the right flank of the attacking column, taking heavy casualties from the flanking fire of the Vermont Brigade. While in Confederate service, the 7th Virginia Infantry Regiment became part of the Army of the Potomac (CS), Army of Northern Virginia, and Department of North Carolina. ), April 9, 1865: Final battle and surrender at Appomattox Court House. Three markers also show the regiment’s … Colonel Floweree and much of the regiment were captured. The 7th Maine Volunteer Infantry was organized at Augusta, Maine and mustered in on August 21, 1861 (7th Maine National Regimental flag and guidon pictured above) Like many regiments, the Seventh Regiment Maine Infantry lost more men to disease than to injuries in battle. Major James W. Green, of Company C, established the newspaper, the "Culpeper Exponent". Its soldiers came principally from Madison, Rappahanock, Culpeper, Orange, Albemarle, Greene and Giles counties. A magnificent Report of 7th Virginia Infantry Regiment. Captain Philip Ashby of Company C was wounded. Lieutenants George Smith and Elisha Stone were captured. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. They reformed with Garnett’s and Drayton’s Brigades in the Harpers Ferry Road just south of the town and, co-operated with Toombs’ Brigade, and A.P. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Waller Tazewell Patton and brought 335 men to the field. In the afternoon the Brigade moved to the ravine about 520 yards northwest of this. David Johnston also wrote several books, including his recollections of the war. The 7th West Virginia Infantry Regiment (originally the 7th Virginia) was organized at Tyler County, West Virginia, Jackson, Grafton, Portland, Greenland, Cameron, Morgantown and Wheeling in western Virginia between July 16, 1861, and December 3, 1861. Our unit's goal is to honor the men who left the South Branch Valley of WV. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Walter T. Patton. This thesis is a socio-military history of the 7th Infantry Regiment, Virginia Volunteers. … July 18, 1861: Battle of Blackburn's Ford near Manassas Junction, July 16-22, 1861: Battle of First Manassas. The regiment reported 700 men in the ranks. Notes: There was briefly one more company in the 7th VA. "The Sperryville Sharpshooters" company from Rappahannock County was originally assigned to the 7th VA and fought at First Manassas. B- "Washington Grays"-Rappahannock County, C- "Capt. Accession 41008, Miscellaneous reel 5228. McMullin and Elisha Walker were wounded. Along with the 1st (Maney’s) and the 14th Tennessee Infantry Regiments it formed what was known throughout the war as the Tennessee Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia, under Brigadier General Samuel R. Anderson. Many members of the 7th VA destroyed their weapons, to keep them out of Yankee hands and refused to surrender. This is a list of all the photographs found in the Prints and Photographs Division's \"Civil War Negatives and Related Prints\" and Feinberg-Whitman collections that depict named division of Brigadier General David R. Jones in Longstreet’s Command, marker for Kemper’s Brigade on the Antietam Battlefield. Schell left to join the 7th West Virginia in Morgantown, WV. Attached to 3rd Brigade, 4th Division, West Virginia, to April, 1864. Lieutenant Colonel Patton was promoted to colonel and Major Floweree was promoted to lieutenant colonel. The monument to the 7th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment is southeast of Gettysburg on East Cemetery Hill. Mustered into Confederate service for the war at Camp Moore on June 5, 1861. The 7th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 9 officers and 133 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 4 officers and 154 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. Camp Brown, old Smyrna Camp Meeting Ground, on the Western & Atlantic Railroad, four miles south of Marietta, Cobb County, Georgia, Company E, 23 April-9 May, 1861: The DeKalb Lig… Nickname: Pelican Regiment Organization: Organized at Camp Moore in May 1861. Please note that this is not a re-enactment group. In 1862, the regimental strength increased to approximately 700 men. Extract from mss. History of the Seventeenth Virginia Infantry, C. S. A. by George Wise of Company H (1870) Click Here to Read Online or Download Free eBook in a Variety of Formats The 17th Virginia Infantry was organized at Manassas Junction in June 10, 1861. The 7th Virginia most famously was part of the Pickett's Charge phase in the Battle of Gettysburg as part of Pickett's all Virginia Division. Near the end of 1861 a group of men under the command of Daniel C.M. Commander of the 7th West Virginia Cavalry Brief History of the 7th West Virginia Cavalry The Eighth Regiment, Virginia Infantry, (of the Union Army) was organized in the Kanawha Valley, by Major John H. Oley, during the fall of 1861, headquarters being at Charleston. … In the 7th Virginia, two were from Madison, two from Rappahannock, two from Culpeper, one from Green, one from Giles, one from Albermarle and one from Washington DC and State of Maryland. He also helped found the Vicksburg National Military Park. At noon of the 17th, the 7th and 24th Regiments were sent down the Harpers Ferry Road about 520 and 850 yards respectively, to guard the right flank. A part of Nathan Kimball's brigade during the September 1862 Maryland Campaign, the 7th Virginia took part in the attack on the Sunken Road ("Bloody Lane") at Antietam. Other sources include "7th Virginia Infantry" Regimental Book by David F. Riggs and "The Story of a Confederate Boy" by David Emmons Johnston. Commanded by Col. George W. Von Schack, the regiment was honorably discharged and mustered out, May 8, 1863, at New York city. The 7th Virginia was organized in May, 1861, at Manassas Junction, Virginia, with men from Giles, Madison, Rappahannock, Culpeper, Greene, and Albemarle counties. April-May 1862: Yorktown and Williamsburg. From the War Department marker for Kemper’s Brigade on the Antietam Battlefield: Kemper’s Brigade reached Sharpsburg about noon September 15th and took position on Cemetery Hill. It is honored by a monument on the Gettysburg battlefield. Surrendered at Appomattox Court House, Virginia on April 9, 1865. The regiment surrendered 20 officers and men. July 3. The 7th Virginia continued to fight bravely to the very end, including the final battles of the war (Saylor's Creek, Clover Hill, and Appomattox Court House). Colonel James Lawson Kemper, 1861-1862; Colonel Waller Tazewell Patton, 1862-1863; Colonel Charles Conway Floweree, 1863-1865. The 7th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776, at Gloucester, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. Colonel Patton, Lieutenant Colonel Floweree and Major Swindler were wounded. history of the 17th Virginia regiment detailing the movements of the regiment in campaigns of 1863 and 1864. In the forenoon formed line in the field east of the woods with right flank near Spangler’s Barn. Colonel Patton was shot through the jaw, a mortal wound, and captured. Commanded by Captain Philip S. Ashby. Below is more detailed information on the individual companies of the unit. Captain Eustace Gibson, of Company D, served in the US House of Representatives as well as Sergeant Major David E Johntson. The regiment lost 31 men killed, 82 wounded, and 36 missing. The 7th Virginia Infantry Regiment had an illustrious history and served in many bloody campaigns throughout the war. Below is a roster list of the soldiers of the 7th Virginia Infantry … The 7th Virginia Regiment of the Continental Line is a 501-c (3) not for profit educational organization. This fight would be last time General Kemper, who suffered a crippling wound during the battle and was later captured, commanded the brigade on the field. It suffered 59 casualties. 7th Virginia Infantry Regiment. Hill, James Lawson Kemper, and William R. Terry. Only 22 men were present at Appomattox for Lee's Surrender. Francis McMullen's Co."-Greene County, G- "Rappahannock Guard" -Rappahannock County. After that the 7th VA fought in almost every engagement of the war as part of the Army of Northern Virginia (ANV). For Saylor's Creek, there were less than 200 men. Brigadier General A.P. The regiment was comprised of ten companies. 7th Regiment, West Virginia Cavalry Overview: Organized from 8th West Virginia Mounted Infantry January 26, 1864. July 4. 7th Virginia Roster List. Initially, the regiment was under the command of Jubal Early. It fought at First Manassas under General Early, then served with Ewell, A.P. Colonel Patton was wounded, leaving Captain Philip S. Ashby in command. Following this battle, the company was reassigned to the 49th Virginia Infantry as Company K. Additionally, Company H from Washington DC and Maryland was disbanded in May of 1862. The 7th Virginia Infantry Regiment has its origins from the Virginia State Militia. The 7th Georgia Infantry was accepted in Confederate service on 29 May, 1861, and was mustered in Confederate service for one year at the Southern Central Agricultural Society Fairgrounds, south of the Georgia Railroad, on Fair Street, between Connally Alley and Hill Street, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, on 31 May, 1861. The Seventh Virginia Artillery Company portrays an attached artillery unit that marches and fights with the infantry battalion. Mr. Cunningham is conducting research … When the war ended, the regiment was part of "Terry's Brigade", Pickett's Division, Army of Northern Virginia. Captain Philip S. Ashby took command of the regiment. The regiment took part in Longstreet’s attack on the Union flank at Chinn Ridge. This web site is maintained for those who have an interest in the history of the 7th West Virginia Cavalry, a Union Army regiment from the Kanawha Valley region of West Virginia. Lieutenant Colonel Williams was transferred to the. Hill, Kemper, and W.R. Terry. Major Swindler was wounded. Company A had two Privates remaining.). Towards the end of the war many members were sent to Point Lookout Prison and were held until taking the Oath of Allegiance. frock coats with light tape trim on the edge of the collar, pointed cuff decoration Arrived about sunset and bivouacked on the western border of Spangler’s Woods. In 1865, the unit had less than 300 men at Five Forks. Hill’s Division, checked the further advance of the enemy and reoccupied the ground from which they had been driven, where, joined by the 7th and 24th, they remained until the morning of the 19th, when the Brigade recrossed the Potomac. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Companies originated from various counties in Virginia. (The regiment surrendered 22 men. 1 reel. Microfilm. The Eighth Regiment, Virginia Infantry, was organized in the Kanawha Valley, by Major John H. Oley, during the fall of 1861, headquarters being at Charleston. The 7th West Virginia Infantry has been called that state's banner regiment. The regiment suffered 77 casualties. A compiled report of the 7thVirginia Infantry Regiment, 183 pages pack full of a mountain of interesting facts and information on the movements of this regiment during the Civil War. The Regiment mustered less than 400 men at First Manassas. The regiment was detached from Kemper’s brigade and was advanced several hundred yards beyond the right of the Confederate line to cover fords along Antietam Creek. H- "Washington Volunteers" -Washington City, DC & MD. Subsequent brigade commanders were James Longstreet, Richard Ewell, A.P. Colonel Kemper was promoted to brigadier general. June-August 1863: Gettysburg Campaign, including battle of Gettysburg. 7th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, at Manassas Junction, Virginia, with men from Giles, Madison, Rappahannock, Culpeper, Greene, and Albemarle counties. The 7th Virginia Infantry Regiment has its origins from the Virginia State Militia. Only 20 officers and men were present at the surrender. The regiment suffered 111 casualties. Rear guard for Magruder's retreat. Assigned to Colonel F. S. Bartow’s Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah, it was active in the fight at First Manassas. Confederate Regiments & Batteries > Virginia. Colonel Flowerree took command of the survivors. Organized at Manassas under Colonel James L. Kemper, Lieutenant Colonel Lewis B. Williams and Adjutant Charles C. Floweree and assigned to Early’s Brigade. March-June 1864: 2nd Department of North Carolina Campaign, Battle of Batchelder's Creek, May, 1864: Drewry's Bluff (Fort Darling), Mill Creek,, Bermuda Hundred, June, 1864: Cold Harbor and actions around Petersburg/Richmond, July, 1864-March 1865: Siege of Petersburg Campaign, April 6, 1865: Saylor's Creek (Initially, less than 200 men present,most of remaining regiment captured. The 7th and 14th Tennessee were together from the original formation of the brigade until the surrender at Appomattox. Colonel Charles Floweree moved to Vicksburg, Mississippi where he became prosperous and prominent in civic affairs. Later, the regiment distinguished themselves by standing with General Thomas J Jackson and held the battle line against Yankee troops. The 7th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.. Monument for 7th Wisconsin Infantry at Gettysburg (from gettysburg.stonesentinels.com) One of the more iconic events that took place during the Civil War was the battle of Gettysburg. Most of the regiment was captured at Saylor's Creek just before Appomattox. Companies originated from various counties in Virginia. ), 7th Virginia Infantry Regimental Battle Flag, currently located in Museum of the Confederacy Richmond, Virginia. Many other officers became casualties: Lieutenants Columbus Story was killed and Lieutenant Albert Good was mortally wounded. John Porter's Co." -Culpeper County, E- "Hazelwood Volunteers"-Culpeper County, F- "Capt. Swinder would lose his leg and leave field servce, becoming a recruiting officer, and Colonel Patton would be out for the rest of the year. In the 7th Virginia, two were from Madison, two from Rappahannock, two from Culpeper, one from Green, one from Giles, one from Albermarle and one from Washington DC and State of Maryland. A 3rd Virginia Detachment made up of the 7th Virginia Regime… The Seventh West Virginia Infantry: An Embattled Union Regiment from the Civil War's Most Divided State Hardcover – Illustrated, March 15, 2019 by David W. Mellott (Author), Mark A. The 7th Virginia owns and fields a “brass” 3-pounder gun, nicknamed “Molly,” on a Virginia War Department designed carriage for the purpose of supporting light infantry.
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