One of the most widespread and common species of Otocinclus, this variety can be found throughout the regions of South America sometimes even in parts of the Amazon River where other fish of their size tend to avoid. The genus Otocinclus was erected by Cope in 1871. Privacy Policy | SiteMap | Aquarium Dictionary | Affiliate Disclosure | Contact Us, Salt and Pepper Cory (Corydoras habrosus). This is usually down to lack of food, as it’s a small fish and needs to feed almost constantly, so it’s easily starved during transportation. The caudal markings are what separate this Otocinclus from the similar Otocinclus macrospilus. The top of their body is a speckled brown, the lower parts are white. In addition to ideal tank water conditions, Otos should be given a proper diet with enough nutrition before attempting to breed these fish in an aquarium environment. Otocinclus vittatus vs affinis. Please ensure there is not a trace of ammonia or nitrite, and that your nitrates are really low.

Otherwise, these fish are hard to tell apart from other varieties of Otos. ). If you don’t want to buy fish foods, instead you can use items from around your kitchen. In a tank the fish will eagerly eat algae from stones, tank plant leaves and glass walls. Otocinclus tend to travel in schools, and it’s best to have several of these fish together when setting up an aquarium environment. Raising the temperature of the water a little help spawning to occur; don’t go above 79°F though. Otos are considered herbivores, which means that they are vegetarians. I pretty much constantly have a slice in the tank, and constantly have an oto on it! The [Continue reading …], I have 2 of these beautiful little catfish in my 10 gallon tank, along with 5 ember tetras. I recommend you quarantine them for 2 weeks. A group tends to stick together, grazing the same areas. Common Names : Otto, Oto Cat, Dwarf Sucking Catfish, Midget Sucker Fish . This size makes them one of the most popular freshwater nano fish out there. This means that they dislike changes, a lot! So, when cleaning the tank, perform water changes to reduce pollutants but don’t completely wipe away all the algae you see. Gender : The male is usually smaller than a female of the same age. You don’t need any special equipment to move the water. The bigger the group the better – just make sure the tank is big enough. (well, a while, a week or so I think). Male has genital papilla and rows of modified denticles (odontoids).

Paleness in an oto is a sign of stress. They are easy to care for so people of all experience levels can have a go at looking after them, you are unlikely to make many mistakes with such an undemanding fish. The rest of the fins are nearly transparent. The species of Otocinclus are widely distributed in cis-Andean South America, from northern Venezuela to northern Argentina, usually inhabiting small to medium sized water bodies, often associated with marginal vegetation (Reis, 2004). Unfortunately my camera is dead and I have zero batteries in the house. 85. If you can keep your tank clean, most species will live for 3-5 years. In the wild, these fish travel and live in schools which helps them stay safe as well. In 1997, Scott A. Schaefer revised the genus, recognizing only 13 of the then 65 species; the others he re-assigned to various genera. They love heavily planted tanks!

Though the fish was bred in captivity, still it happens occasionally. However, otos doesn’t depend on algae as on the main source of its food in the tank, therefore the fish should be fed with various special vegetable food, some feed with spirulina, flakes, frozen blood worm and gammarid. They’re bottom-dwelling fish so setting up the lower levels of the tank correctly is crucial. New squash will be the best addition to the diet. I don't mess with anything inside the tank aside from once/twice a week cleaning. Things To Watch For: Paleness. Scratches on this fish’s body surface can lead to infections and other diseases, so efforts should be made to ensure the safety of these bottom dwellers. Renowned for its hunting ability and large size, this fish is one of the most iconic around and will be the prized possession of any hobby aquarist. Body coloring has some yellowish tint and there is a wide black-brown stripe along the body. The fish has a larger mouth that suctions onto surfaces tightly as they suck in algae stuck on aquarium glass and even on live plants within their tank. Otos try to stay out of the way for the most part. A healthy tank usually means that you will have healthy Otocinclus, but they can be fragile fish. After a couple of days, the eggs will disappear and you'll see some tiny wrigglers. Your email address will not be published. forms. There are around 19 species of Otocinclus and they come in all different sizes, patterns and colors. The latter is the main reason of the good health and fast growth in tanks with low plants density and perfect quality of tank water. You can create a model of the catfish natural habitat by putting plants with lots of leaves and preliminary soaked tree branches into a tank. Buuut, it took a while for them to get it. Here are some more good foods to use: More Food Notes: (credit: MamaM on the Fishlore forum). They're not averse to the odd algae wafer, although this shouldn't be their staple diet. Only add …

The annoying thing is it isn't clear enough whether it is definitely a hoppei or macrospilus.

We just love these little guys! Of course, the tank conditions need to be suitable too, but this group enjoys the same conditions as lots of other freshwater fish.

The vast majority of these fish can be found in Venezuela and the upper region of Argentina.

You won’t have to spend too much, $3-$5 is typical.

There are about 22 species of Otocinclus with some of the more commonly kept pictured in this article. Our aim is to help educate anyone who wants to keep fish.

Plants should be added to the aquarium, and natural light with some shading is preferred to help these fish thrive. Though they’re vegetarians, Otos will stick to algae instead of eating your plants. Green vegetables are best, such as lettuce, spinach and zucchini. We had a ton of fun putting this one together. You also have the option of keeping invertebrates. JavaScript is disabled. Once you create such tank conditions and your fish will feel itself at home. If it is, then they're not alarmingly pale.

When you've just got them from the shop, there are several critical stages. Otocinclus is a genus of catfish in the family Loricariidae native to South America which are commonly called "dwarf suckers" or "otos". Otos are small and peaceful fish that try to stay out of the way. Here's the oto thumbnails from planetcatfish. Aquarium Source is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Lastly, they’re a breeze to care for. When ready to mate, males will chase females around the tank. Most easily sexed by looking at the fish from above. Care is the same for all Otocinclus species. This will increase their chances. These are small fish, so they will be comfortable in small homes. All information, content, materials on this site, or obtained from a website to which the site is linked are provided to you “as is” without warranty of any kind either express or implied. If you do do it, algae can grow in a couple of days but, don't overdo it or all your ornaments will be covered in algae. Sergey is a founder and author of Meethepet.com. An Oscar could hunt down and kill an Otocinclus with ease. He's fertilising her eggs. Only add them to tanks that have completed the aquarium nitrogen cycle. Since these stripes are not all perfectly straight, some people call this Otocinclus type Tiger Otos for short.

We are enjoying the ease of caring for simple goldfish and would like to have one more goldfish and an algae eater to help with cleanup. Algae is often seen as a problem that needs to be cleaned away but removing all the algae from your aquarium would take away their main food source. If you do end up getting some of these fish, you will get both a cleaner tank and a social group of bottom-dwellers. They like extremely clean water.

It's true, the stripe is not as obviously broken as typical hoppei/macrospilus, but it's also not as distinct as a typical vittatus/vestitus, which usually doesn't shrink in thickness at all. Read up from the references I have listed below if you want to make sure what you’re getting. Body is elongated and flattened from sides covered with wide bone scales (the whole body, except the abdomen). It’s important to monitor algae levels in the tank and use this to decide how much supplementary food to give. Their small size makes them an easy target though, so large or aggressive fish need to be avoided.

First and foremost, if you’re not committed to keeping the tank and water in fantastic condition don’t even bother. Though they share the same lateral stripe as many of the other species, the browns are closer to silvers, as their nickname suggests. Stay on top of your water changes to prevent nitrates from getting out of hand and provide plenty of surface agitation (air stones or power heads) for gas exchange. Newbie. The phylogenetic biogeography of Otocinclus led Schaefer (1997) to suggest that much of the generic and species-level diversification of the Otocinclus and perhaps other loricariid catfishes occurred prior to the formation of the Amazon basin.

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