[9], The Greek counterpart of Spes was Elpis, who by contrast had no formal cult in Greece. Multiple temples to Spes are known, and inscriptions indicate that she received private devotion as well as state cult. The primary myth in which Elpis plays a role is the story of Pandora. Hope seems to show up most fully in the lives of those who experience suffering and manage to transform it, through meaning-making, into hope.

In “Aristotle on Hope,” Gravlee clarifies two different Greek words Aristotle uses that are generally translated “hope,” one which means something more like expectation (ελπιϛ =, My son said he would rather never have had the LEGO set than to have it and lose the piece.

Despair is different from apathy, because it shows that there is still something that one hopes for, one simply despairs of it happening. Interestingly, Greeks did not see hope as a god, but rather as an extension of suffering. If we are willing to do the hard work of acknowledging our fear and working through it, and if we are willing to find the place of courage within ourselves to move in the direction of a positive future even though it scares us to death, we can move out of the space of despair and into hope. This was exactly the research that I wanted to discover today! Hmm…I might have to look into this further.).

hope.--Hope, joy, and peace, form a triad which represents the attitude of the Christian in looking towards the future, and so far as that future is reflected on the present. Curiously opening the box, she released all of the world's evils; pride, wrath, lies, anger, hate, despair, arrogance, envy, vanity, lust, fear, misery, greed, etc. 11, 2 [ET]; ad Trall. The notion of ‘Hope’ as light or as shadow has always fascinated me. I think what I mean is that hope is something we already contain, something that’s already a part of us, and we don’t have to grasp for it or try to get it back from some ether of escaped dreams and unreachable gifts. My ultimate goal is to then do similar reinterpretation (or “remix,” thanks to Wess Daniels, see my post on his book) of these received traditions to speak to the need for hope in our current context, in which humanity seems to be having a difficult time finding hope for the future, and therefore we’re using up all our planet’s resources right now with no thought to future generations. While in that space, he had a very difficult time being willing to entertain ideas of how to solve the problem positively, even when I suggested possible solutions, and he instead thought about taking steps to ensure that this negative outcome was inevitable, and would have done so had I not stepped in.

Here are some more facts about Elpis: Elpis is depicted as a young woman who carries flowers or cornucopia (which … Hope involves experiencing fear, and our response to that fear determines whether our action is euelpis (courageous good-hope) or self-sabotaging resignation: whether we’ve recognized our fear and decided to move in the direction of our hoped-for future anyway, or whether we’ve remained frozen by fear and intentionally taken actions (or intentionally not acted) to bring about our feared future. (That this example of negative hope fits so well within the system of the psychology of hope is one of the reasons I think the psychological understanding doesn’t fully explain hope, helpful as it may be.). 2, Friends and Watershed Discipleship | Published in QRT. But perhaps we can imagine and experience a different framework, one where we help hold that hope for one another. Interestingly, this shows a kind of hope and agency—in the direction of the negative outcome.

Is it the same with hope?). Spes - Goddess of hope. Hope is a blessed power and the "most powerful weapon in the world" according to Athena, powerful enough to kill any god, even Zeus himself. We can be optimistic or pessimistic about the future but take no real action to ensure that either one happens, but this is not really hope. We cannot put Pandora’s other “gifts” back into the jar, but does hope provide us a deep enough reservoir from which to draw in order to learn to live in a way that is less destructive? ), I wonder if one way to interpret the story of Pandora and the double-sided nature of hope is that if we keep hope contained within ourselves, if we hold onto it, if we choose to house it within our clay-jar bodies, it provides the meaning we need to move forward into the world of disease and evil with courage and purpose, but if we let go of hope and it flies out of our jar, we move through the world with a sense of foreboding, seeing nothing but inevitable death and despair. Image: detail of Aristotle and others from the “School of Athens” by Raphael. In this story, it was said that the powerful Greek God, Zeus, trapped Elpis and other evil spirits in a jar (or often referred to as Pandora’s box), and then decided to give this jar to Pandora. We can also actively “hope” in a positive or a negative direction. The act of courage in the face of fear, on the other hand—of willingness to recognize one’s vulnerability and pursue one’s goal anyway—is the agency required in the hope system. We can be optimistic or pessimistic about the future but take no real action to ensure that either one happens, but this is not really hope. Athena, after she said that Mortals could not yet wield such power, pulled out the Blade of Olympus from Kratos' torso and walked away. Hesiod does not specifically say why Elpis remained in the jar. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Interpreted this way, the story tells us that though we cannot control the other Fates, we can still have hope contained inside. It is what we fight with when all else is lost.. In “Aristotle on Hope,” Gravlee clarifies two different Greek words Aristotle uses that are generally translated “hope,” one which means something more like expectation (ελπιϛ = elpis, though it is used in the Christian Testament to mean a deeper hope), and one that gets more at what we generally mean by the term hope: ευελπις (euelpis), “eu” meaning good and “elpis” meaning expectation—in other words, expectations for a positive future, as opposed to regular elpis, which could refer to expecting either a positive or a negative future. So, the presence of fear shows that there is still a spark of hope. From the time of the end of God of War to the end of God of War III, Hope was trapped behind layers of guilt. This is my experience in life, too: some days I feel hope based on the meaning I find in a history of individuals and groups who have chosen to live for love and justice, while other days I look at those same stories and despair that with all the work that has already been put in, how can I even think that any of our actions has meaning, since the world still contains so much pain and suffering?

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The Greeks had ambivalent or even negative feelings about "hope",[10] and the concept was unimportant in the philosophical systems of the Stoics and Epicureans.[11].

Multiple temples to Spes are known, and inscriptions indicate that she received private devotion as well as state cult. Learn how your comment data is processed. She could have kept them contained in the jar, but…she didn’t. Do we have a story strong enough to imagine ourselves into an identity that doesn’t give up? In art, Spes often appears as a simple bundle of flowers whose beauty… After doing research on the concept of hope in psychology, I found this framework of hope useful, but not a sufficient understanding of hope from a faith-based perspective.

Courage is a hallmark of this second kind of hopeful person, since one must realize that one’s goal is not surely obtainable, and realistically take stock of one’s abilities.

[7], Spes was one of the divine personifications in the Imperial cult of the Virtues.

I wonder what makes people feel this way. Hope freed to mankind by Kratos in God of War III. It was originally possessed by Athena before she placed it into Pandora's Box to counteract the Evils, but later went to Kratos and then was freed to mankind by his sacrifice. He chose instead to focus on his fear, rather than generating ideas that might take more courage and effort to achieve.

Momigliano, "Religion in Athens, Rome, and Jerusalem," p. 75. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spes&oldid=961039420, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Clark, Mark Edward. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. I assume it’s a coping mechanism. Again, I want to be careful about any indications here regarding clinical depression. If these men had not experienced suffering in this way, would they have been able to think so deeply about hope and meaning? Learn how your comment data is processed. “Aristotle on Hope.” Journal of the History of Philosophy 38.4 (October 2000): 461-477. If this foreboding is more like despair, a perspective on the world that expects the inevitability of chaos and entropy, then Foreboding’s entrance into the world would have sent humanity into a downward spiral of despair and meaninglessness.

Or, with this mythology as a major basis for Western culture, a worldview that is infecting humanity around the world in this globalized system, does this fatalistic understanding of human identity lead inevitably to self-destruction? With the power of Hope, Kratos was able to defeat the spirit of Zeus and finally fulfilled the revenge that he had long sought. Elpis was the personification of hope in Greek mythology, the daughter of the primordial deity Nyx. She was released last from Pandora's Box to counter the evils previously released from it.

She joins us today to celebrate the successful harvest and keep our hearts hopeful as the earth's plenty wanes. In Roman tradition, this Goddess's name means 'hope'. Due to the lack of reasoning on why she remained in the jar, there are many different interpretations on why Elpis did not escape, and still to this day, there is still great debate on this subject. In classical Greek literature, elpis can be used as an expectation of the future in either a positive or a negative way, as opposed to our usual understanding when we use the term “hope” in English (anticipating something positive).

Fears can point toward hope if one takes the time to mentally process one’s reaction. [7], Spes was one of the divine personifications in the Imperial cult of the Virtues. I would argue that he didn’t realistically look at all the options, since it’s not that hard to find a LEGO piece when you know exactly where you lost it, and he also didn’t have a very tenacious idea of what he could achieve or a willingness to try something different when his original ideas didn’t work, but low hope is still a form of hope. https://godofwar.fandom.com/wiki/Hope?oldid=116213. At the bottom however, underneath all the evils that poison/influence/corrupt the hearts, minds and souls of the humans, there was hope.

Spes is a Goddess of hope.

Her symbols are a bouquet of flowers.

As a safeguard, she placed Hope - a power great enough to kill a God - inside the Box with the myriad evils.



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